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Publications & Press

The evidence behind the gesture.

A curated selection of peer-reviewed publications, systematic reviews and media coverage documenting the clinical complications of injectable procedures — the very risks Safe Needle is engineered to reduce.

01

Peer-reviewed literature

Systematic reviews, meta-analyses and clinical guidelines from the leading medical databases.

012022

Vision Loss Associated with Hyaluronic Acid Fillers: A Systematic Review

Aesthetic Surgery Journal · Systematic Review

The largest synthesis dedicated to blindness following filler injection.

BlindnessSystematic review
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022019

Update on Avoiding and Treating Blindness From Fillers

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery – Global Open

Update recording nearly a century of published cases of blindness related to injections.

BlindnessHistorical review
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032019

Complications of Nonpermanent Facial Fillers: A Systematic Review

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery – Global Open

Analysis of reported complications: skin necrosis, blindness, neurologic events, migration, edema.

NecrosisNeurologicEdemaMigration
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042022

Vascular Complications after Facial Filler Injection: A Systematic Review

Aesthetic Plastic Surgery

Major reference on vascular occlusion, blindness, stroke and associated risk factors.

Vascular occlusionStrokeBlindness
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052020

Soft-Tissue Filler–Associated Blindness: Systematic Review

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery – Global Open

Systematic review of all published cases of filler-associated blindness.

Blindness
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062013

Complications following injection of soft-tissue fillers

Aesthetic Surgery Journal

A comprehensive clinical review of complications after soft-tissue filler treatments.

Clinical review
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072021

Guideline for the Management of Hyaluronic Acid Filler-induced Vascular Occlusion

Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology · Guideline

Recent recommendations on vascular occlusion, neurologic involvement, blindness and treatment.

GuidelinesVascular occlusionTreatment
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03

Documented complications

Complications documented across the peer-reviewed literature cited above.

Vascular occlusion
Skin ischemia
Skin necrosis
Retinal artery occlusion
Ophthalmic artery occlusion
Blindness
Stroke
Cerebral embolism
Cranial nerve palsy
Ophthalmoplegia
Ptosis
Tissue loss
Infection
Delayed inflammatory nodules
Granuloma
Abscess
Biofilm
Filler migration
Compartment syndrome
Embolization
Death (rare cases)

These publications describe the clinical complications and limitations of current methods. They do not yet constitute clinical evidence of Safe Needle's effectiveness.

External sources are provided for reference. Safe Needle is not affiliated with the cited publications or media outlets.